The fashion world is currently awash in vivid reds and blues, a sartorial signature increasingly attributed to Michael Rider, the visionary creative director of Celine. From city streets buzzing with red sweaters draped artfully over shoulders in Paris and New York to the prestigious runways and even the red carpet, Rider’s distinctive aesthetic is not merely a trend; it’s a palpable phenomenon reshaping the luxury landscape. Carey Mulligan’s recent appearance in a pleated silver gown, subtly reflecting Celine’s influence, underscores the brand’s pervasive impact across all echelons of style.
At its core, Rider’s success lies in achieving what many luxury houses struggle with today: crafting products that genuinely resonate with consumers and cultivate an undeniable sense of desire. This strategic triumph is not lost on Celine’s leadership. "We need to keep building on that desirability. It’s very strong, as you can see from the press coverage," states Séverine Merle, Celine CEO, from her office within the brand’s historic headquarters at Paris’s Hôtel Colbert de Torcy. Merle, herself a testament to the brand’s allure, accessorized her ensemble with Celine’s Heirloom necklace, adorned with an array of charms.
The Architect of Desire: Michael Rider’s Vision
Michael Rider’s return to Celine in October 2024, after a nine-year tenure under Phoebe Philo, marked a pivotal moment for the house. His debut collection in July 2025, Spring 2026 Ready-to-Wear, was met with widespread acclaim, signaling a fresh, individualized approach to dressing that quickly captivated critics and consumers alike. Key elements, such as the now-iconic disc-shaped glasses, became immediate identifiers of his new direction. Since then, Celine has experienced a remarkable ascent, with Rider’s subsequent three shows—Fall/Winter 2026, men’s, and women’s Spring/Summer 2027—hailed as a "trilogy of triumphs."
Rider’s philosophy champions an "undoneness" in luxury, an effortless sophistication with a playful edge that contrasts with rigid, overly formal aesthetics. As Vogue chief critic Sarah Mower observed backstage after the SS27 show, it’s a departure from the "too figé" or overly structured. Rider himself articulated this vision, stating, "I am not turned on by something that’s too rigid, too figé. That’s not what I find stylish. What’s interesting about Celine is that tension, because it is a rigorous place. We are not living on the edge at Celine, and you are coming to get real clothes. I love that; I love when real clothes are worn spontaneously." This ethos positions Celine as a potential successor to the "quiet luxury" trend, offering a more dynamic yet still refined aesthetic.
The designer’s influence extends beyond the runway to the very presentation of his collections. The "self-styling" of his shows and the "scenography of the re-see"—an original approach to showcasing products through accumulation, layering, and sophisticated color variations or monochromatic schemes—have garnered significant praise. This meticulous attention to visual narrative is consistently applied across the brand’s physical spaces, most notably at the flagship store at 53 Avenue Montaigne. During a recent visit, the all-red product display at the entrance, the vibrant rainbow of silk scarves, and the harmonious color gradients of the bags underscored a cohesive and immersive brand experience. Mower notes that this distinctive approach is attracting a new constituency with "finely tuned avant-garde antennae," drawing parallels to the buzz that surrounded Loewe under Jonathan Anderson, appealing to those seeking an "insider’s kind of luxury" distinct from the conventionality of established Parisian houses.
A Strategic Ascent: Timeline and Key Milestones
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Celine’s journey is one of evolution and reinvention, deeply intertwined with the tenures of its creative leaders and strategic business decisions. Founded in 1945 by Céline Vipiana, the house built a reputation for Parisian chic before being acquired by LVMH in 1996. The brand experienced a significant revitalization under Phoebe Philo, who served as creative director from 2008 to 2017. Philo transformed Celine into a minimalist powerhouse, appealing to women seeking understated elegance and reportedly driving sales to around €1 billion.
Following Philo, Hedi Slimane took the helm as artistic, creative, and image director in 2018, famously dropping the accent from "Céline" to "Celine." During his tenure, which concluded in 2024, Slimane forged a distinct aesthetic blending Parisian haute bourgeoisie with an LA rocker glam, expanding the brand’s offerings into menswear, couture, and fragrance. LVMH chair and CEO Bernard Arnault acknowledged Slimane’s impact at the group’s annual general meeting in April 2024, remarking, "Celine is chic, sexy fashion for young people, even if the prices are what they are, and it works."
Séverine Merle, appointed CEO in 2017, has overseen these significant creative transitions, providing stable leadership. Her partnership with Michael Rider, who joined in October 2024 and debuted his first collection in July 2025, has swiftly steered Celine into its current era of renewed vigor. Rider’s initial success was evident with his Spring 2026 Ready-to-Wear collection, and his subsequent shows, including Fall/Winter 2026, his inaugural men’s presentation, and women’s Spring/Summer 2027, have cemented his reputation as a formidable force.
The brand’s strategic direction also aligns with broader LVMH initiatives. Pietro Beccari, who assumed leadership of the LVMH Fashion Group in January 2026, oversees Celine’s trajectory within the luxury conglomerate. This structured oversight ensures that Celine’s creative and commercial ambitions are supported by LVMH’s extensive resources and market intelligence, even as it maintains its distinct identity.
Navigating the Macroeconomic Landscape
Despite its current momentum, Celine operates within a challenging global economic climate. The luxury sector has faced headwinds, notably a sharp slowdown in Chinese luxury spending, which has impacted many brands. LVMH, as a whole, is not immune to these broader market shifts. According to HSBC estimates and projections, Celine’s sales experienced a decline from €2.6 billion in 2023 to an estimated €1.87 billion in 2026, reflecting the broader industry slowdown.
However, recent indicators suggest a significant turnaround. LVMH CFO Cécile Cabanis noted during the group’s Q3 earnings call in October that "Celine is doing better," highlighting double-digit sales growth across both the United States and footwear categories. This resurgence is particularly notable given the prevailing market caution. Merle is determined to capitalize on this growing demand, especially among American clients. "We’re seeing [desirability] take hold among our clients, and particularly among American clients. The ambition is for that desirability to reach increasingly wider circles," she explains. While profitability remains a core commitment to fund broader ambitions, Merle emphasizes that "desirability" is firmly at the heart of the house’s strategy.
The brand’s regional sales mix is now "more balanced than we have ever been," according to Merle, a strategic pivot in response to the Chinese market’s challenges. The current focus is on local customers in markets exhibiting strong desirability, including the US, South Korea, and Japan. Europe, historically a crucial market for Celine, also remains a high priority, underscoring a diversified global approach.
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The Product Playbook: Accessibility Meets Exclusivity
Celine’s strategy for enduring appeal involves a nuanced approach to its product offerings, spanning both ultra-high-end pieces and more accessible entry-level categories. This dual strategy ensures broad appeal and wider customer acquisition.
Footwear has emerged as a particularly key category, serving as an attractive entry point for new clients into the luxury brand. Rider has significantly contributed to this trend with popular designs like the Jelly and Cage sandals from SS26, and the Aura loafer from his debut Resort 2026 collection, featuring a subtle Triomphe logo in a diverse color palette. Merle confirms these as bestsellers, underscoring Rider’s holistic approach to dressing and accessorizing.
Beyond footwear, other accessories are experiencing robust growth. The coveted Maison Celine belt is in such high demand that the brand struggles to keep up with production. Silk scarves, another entry-level luxury item, have seen triple-digit sales growth, while belts overall have achieved double-digit increases. This indicates a successful strategy of offering desirable, relatively more accessible pieces that still carry the brand’s cachet.
In the crucial handbag category, Celine balances luxury with strategic pricing. The Soft Triomphe handbag, launched under Rider, quickly became the brand’s top-selling bag. Priced at €2,200, its smaller, softer Triomphe logo, supple leathers, and extensive color range perfectly embody Rider’s vision. The purple version, in particular, is notoriously difficult to acquire, highlighting its cult status. Merle elaborates, "What Michael wanted to introduce when he arrived was bags featuring variations on the logo — with slightly smaller logos, softer leathers, and a much wider range of colors. The Soft Triomphe is a perfect example of exactly that." For more accessible options, the Duffle bag in canvas, priced at €1,300, allows for "highly creative bags at more affordable prices." Rider’s "real creative vision for totes" was also evident in the SS27 show, signaling future expansions in this segment. This tiered approach to pricing and design ensures Celine captures a wide spectrum of luxury consumers.
Expanding Horizons: Menswear, Couture, and Fragrance
While not the primary focus, menswear, couture, and fragrance — categories notably expanded under Hedi Slimane — continue to play an important role in enhancing Celine’s overall brand appeal. Menswear, currently representing less than 10% of the business, holds significant growth potential. Merle believes Rider’s creativity can broaden its audience, though the aim is not necessarily to increase its share of total revenue but rather for menswear and womenswear to "enrich one another," sharing the same design studio to foster creative synergy. Rider’s decision to hold dedicated menswear shows, debuting in June, allows the category to "express itself in its own right," while the continued inclusion of male models in womenswear shows adds to "the magic of the show."
Couture, though without a dedicated runway show for now due to capacity constraints, is actively being developed. Celine boasts a loyal couture clientele, alongside a growing number of new clients, with "a particularly strong appetite for our couture pieces among our American clientele." These exclusive pieces are either adapted from runway collections or specially crafted in the ateliers, maintaining fidelity to the collection’s spirit.
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The beauty business, particularly fragrance and bath and body products, also contributes to desirability. These products are strategically sold through Celine’s own network and select high-end retailers like Le Bon Marché, Harrods, and Umeda Hankyu, preserving an aura of exclusivity and controlled distribution.
Market Momentum and Digital Footprint
Celine’s resurgent desirability is not merely anecdotal; it’s quantitatively reflected in industry benchmarks and the robust resale market. The brand made a notable debut on Lyst’s Hottest Brand Index, entering at No. 20 in Q1 2026 and quickly climbing to No. 15 in Q2. This ascent signals strong consumer interest and engagement across digital platforms.
The resale market provides further compelling evidence of Celine’s burgeoning brand heat. Sofia Bernardin, co-founder and CEO of Paris-based luxury resale platform ReSee, reports a significant uptick in archival Celine, with the average price for vintage pieces increasing by over 50% since Rider’s arrival. While Phoebe Philo’s designs still dominate, accounting for approximately 83% of Celine items sold on ReSee, the interest in Hedi Slimane and other vintage pieces also remains strong. On Vestiaire Collective, searches combining "Celine" and "Michael Rider" surged by 200% between January and September 2026. Moreover, following Rider’s SS27 show featuring the Triomphe logo bags, searches for the "Triomphe bag" spiked an astonishing 1,800% in October compared to the previous month. These figures underscore not only the immediate impact of new collections but also the enduring legacy and heightened demand for Celine across its historical spectrum.
Geographic Expansion and Retail Strategy
Celine’s global strategy involves targeted expansion and strengthening its retail footprint in key markets. The United States has emerged as a significant growth engine, benefiting from substantial investment over the past few years. This strategic focus coincided perfectly with Michael Rider’s "optimistic, joyful, and colorful vision and aesthetic" which has "really began to resonate very strongly with American customers," Merle observes. Recent US retail developments include the reopening of the Rodeo Drive store in September and a new location in Aventura Mall in October, with another planned for Florida’s Bal Harbour by the end of the year. New York, without recent store reopenings, is also performing exceptionally well.
Europe remains a vital market, despite facing intermittent challenges. Merle demonstrated remarkable composure and resilience when discussing the looting of the Avenue Montaigne store in October. Despite the disruption, which occurred the same weekend Celine opened its atelier doors to the public for LVMH’s Les Journées Particulières, the store reopened within days, and visitors still flocked to the atelier. Merle reiterated the importance of the French market, accounting for nearly half of Europe’s sales, and its critical role in the brand’s Parisian image. She expressed confidence in Paris’s resilience, stating, "Paris has been through difficult times before, but it always bounces back. It’s an incredibly resilient city."
Globally, Celine maintains approximately 200 points of sale. The current retail strategy prioritizes expanding and renovating existing stores rather than pursuing aggressive new openings, though the possibility of additional footwear-dedicated sections within department stores is being explored. This measured approach ensures sustainable growth and optimal resource allocation, supporting Celine’s ambition to become a major growth driver for LVMH.
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Conclusion: Sustaining the Momentum
Séverine Merle’s nearly decade-long tenure as CEO, a considerable feat in an industry known for rapid leadership changes, reflects her adaptability and strategic acumen, having navigated the distinct visions of Phoebe Philo, Hedi Slimane, and now Michael Rider. Her ability to pivot and support each creative director while maintaining the brand’s core identity is a testament to her leadership.
The challenge for Celine now is to sustain this remarkable momentum and translate its growing desirability into continued global growth, particularly given that it operates with different budgets compared to LVMH’s mega-brands like Louis Vuitton, Dior, and Chanel. However, the confidence from LVMH leadership is clear. As Cécile Cabanis stated during the Q3 call, "We are very confident that Celine is now getting the right level of traction to become a growth driver for us."
Michael Rider’s "secret sauce"—an aesthetic that champions "real clothes worn spontaneously" and an insider’s luxury that appeals to the avant-garde—is proving to be a powerful differentiator. As Celine continues to expand its reach, balance its product offerings, and strategically invest in key markets, its journey under Rider’s creative direction and Merle’s steady leadership promises to be one of sustained innovation and significant impact on the global luxury stage. The bright red and blue hues currently coloring the fashion world are more than just a trend; they are the vibrant markers of Celine’s ascendant new era.

